After looking again I noticed you are inserting an entire div, not just a listview. In this case you need to call trigger('create'); on the parent. Sorry about that.
So, since you are inserting it in the div #contentPageCommun, you need modify to this:
- $('div#contentPageCommun').append(divListeCommun).trigger('create');
Also note I try to use classes instead of ID's. ID's tend to be problematic in JQuery Mobile since once pages are loaded they are stored in the DOM. This means if you have two different pages, but two ID's the same, it will be an issue. I would recommend using classes instead of ID's unless you have a very simple page.